Definition

Noun: A genetic condition or medical syndrome that is passed from parents to their offspring through genes. It is caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA, which may be due to mutations in a single gene, multiple genes, or chromosomal abnormalities.

Usage

This term is used in medical, biological, and general contexts to describe a health condition present from birth due to genetic inheritance. It is a formal and technical term.

Examples

• Cystic fibrosis is a well-known inherited disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system.
• Genetic counseling can help families understand the risks of passing on an inherited disorder.
• Researchers are studying the genes responsible for this rare inherited disorder.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in contrast to , which develop after birth due to environmental factors, infections, or lifestyle choices.
• In clinical settings, the term may be specified further as a (caused by a single gene) or a .

Variants and Related Words

• Genetic disorder: A nearly synonymous term, though it can sometimes include conditions caused by new mutations not inherited from a parent.
• Hereditary disease: A common synonym.
• Congenital disorder: This is a broader term referring to any condition present at birth, which may or may not be genetic in origin (e.g., it could be caused by an infection during pregnancy).

Synonyms

• Genetic disease
• Hereditary condition
• Inherited disease

Antonyms

• Acquired disorder
• Sporadic disease

Related Phrases

• Inherited disorder screening: The process of testing individuals or populations for genetic disorders.
  • Newborns often undergo inherited disorder screening.
• X-linked inherited disorder: A disorder caused by a mutation on the X chromosome.
  • Hemophilia is a classic example of an X-linked inherited disorder.

Noun

1. a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically